EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The top-side journal entry is most susceptible to fraud by management override. It’s possible to make adjustments in subledgers, but this requires collusion with other organizational departments, which is much harder to accomplish. The most frequent types of management fraud involve fictitious or premature
Audit
IFRS: Coming to America
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are destined to be the lingua franca of the international accounting world. Approximately 100 countries already require, allow or are in the process of converging their national accounting standards with IFRS. FASB and the IASB have agreed to converge
Auditing
The PCAOB for a second time delayed application of Rule 3523, Tax Services for Persons in Financial Reporting Oversight Roles, to situations where firms provide tax services to a client before they become the client’s auditor. The audit independence rule, which forbids firms from providing tax services during an “audit
Highlights
HIGHLIGHTS The SEC enhanced the Internet-based search capability of its EDGAR database of company filings. Users now can search the contents of disclosure documents with a full-text search tool. The newly searchable information includes registration statements, annual and quarterly reports and other filings by companies and
One Space or Two
ONE SPACE OR TWO? In “ When Did the World Change? ” ( JofA , Oct.06, page 13) the letter writer asked, “When did the world change from two spaces after a period to one? More important, why did it change?” With the transition from monospaced typefaces, such as on
Assessing and Responding to Risks in a Financial Statement Audit: Part II
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Auditing Standards Board issued eight standards with new guidance for auditors assessing risks and controls in financial statement audits. Auditors must consider risk and also determine a materiality level for the financial statements taken as a whole. Auditors are required to obtain a
Data Point: 245
The number of public companies that went private in 2004— up from 143 in 2001, according to the Government Accountability Office (GAO)—due largely to the cost of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Tips for Supervising Employees
TOP TEN 1 | Hire carefully. Hire for attitude; train for skills. You are better off with an employee who has a good attitude and really wants the job than one with a bad attitude who may be more knowledgeable. 2 | Establish workplace standards. Communicate your expectations. Make it
A CPA in Every Pot?
SIGN OF THE TIMES ooking for a new job that will be a real challenge? How about president of the United States? Don’t let a lack of political expertise stop you—the American public appears to prefer to see a businessman get the nation’s top job. In a February FOX News/Opinion
MD&A Report Card
ON THE RECORD What is the state of MD&A disclosure? The staff in the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance reviewed over 6,000 public companies’ filings last year. They tell me that generally, MD&A has improved. In many instances companies are better explaining their financial statements, providing and clarifying context and
A Raise in Your Allowance
BUSINESS TRENDS L ike the corn in Oklahoma, gas prices are as high as an elephant’s eye this summer—and that’s a hardship for those who do a lot of driving for their employers. The IRS already has upped the deduction unreimbursed travelers can take to 44.5 cents a mile. Now
Companies Boost 401(k) Participation
SURVEY SAVVY E mployers can help workers grow their retirement savings through a few simple strategies: introducing automatic enrollment in the company’s 401(k) plan, simplifying plan choices and better communicating the benefits. A May study by Hewitt Associates ( www.hewitt.com ) found that, in companies that had instituted automatic enrollment,
The Power of Politeness
GOLDEN BUSINESS IDEA Business etiquette expert Barbara Pachter, author of When the Little Things Count…and They Always Count, says being polite helps build up “politeness credits.” Here are her suggestions for nine polite business practices: 1 | Use polite words. Simple words such as “please,” “thank you” and “you’re welcome”
The Staffing Challenge
BUSINESS TRENDS Recruiting quality people has become a much more difficult task due to a strong labor market. When asked what their biggest short-term staffing hurdle was, accounting and financial professionals said: Source: “2006 Ajilon Workplace Staffing and Workplace Trends Survey.”
CPA As Private Eye?
ON THE TUBE W atch for “Andy Barker PI,” a new NBC prime-time comedy starring Andy Richter as a mild-mannered CPA. When he rents office space in a site formerly occupied by a detective agency, Barker immediately starts getting calls from people who mistake him for a private investigator. Instead
Coworkers Cause Concern
SURVEY SAVVY What’s causing American workers to stress out on the job? Why, it’s their colleagues! A nationwide study by CareerBuilder.com found 16% of employees surveyed blamed difficult coworkers for their office anxiety. Other causes of workplace stress included unrealistic workloads (15%), tight deadlines (11%), last-minute projects (10%) and overbearing
The Lesson of Enron
ON THE RECORD he take-away from Enron is that ethics and compliance professionals have a terribly important job to do, and there’s a lot more to be done. They still don’t really have the power to say no to a CEO or CFO. Compliance and ethics professionals need to be
Warren Buffet Quote
AS QUOTED “In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield.” —Warren Buffet
Assessing and Responding to Risks in a Financial Statement Audit
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The new audit risk standards require the auditor to understand and respond to risks of material misstatement, whether due to errors or fraud. In reaching that understanding, auditors should identify risks to the entity’s business and the controls in place to mitigate them. These standards use the more
Enhancing Public Confidence: The GAO’s Peer Review Experience
Origin and Mission The GAO is part of the legislative branch of the federal government and thus is independent of the executive branch. Congress established the GAO in 1921 to investigate all matters relating to the receipt, disbursement and application of public funds. Since then, Congress has expanded the GAO’s
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
Tax season quick guide
Get ready for tax season with the JofA’s annual filing season quick guide, an easy-to-use compilation of dollar thresholds, tax tables, standard amounts, credits, and deductions. Download and print for quick reference this tax season.
