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How finance and accounting can boost innovation

Five years ago, Jimmy Keeter, CPA, was concerned about what he saw after performing a worst-case scenario analysis on the trucking operations of Daylight Donut Flour Co. of Tulsa, Okla., which he serves as CFO. The company, which provides ingredients and equipment to licensed doughnut shop operators in 38 states

Preventive health services with no deductible qualify as high-deductible health plans

In its latest guidance on health care rules, the IRS issued a notice on Monday clarifying that preventive health services that are provided without a deductible under a health insurance plan will not disqualify a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) (Notice 2013-57). Under Sec. 223, individuals who participate in a health

IASB chair states case for leases on balance sheets

With the comment deadline on the converged lease accounting proposal just days away, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Chairman Hans Hoogervorst reiterated his support for the proposal that would put leases on company balance sheets. Friday is the deadline for public comment on a proposal by the IASB and FASB

Hiring optimism up among U.S. finance professionals

U.S. companies expect to make more money, and spend more of it, in the year ahead—and that could translate into more jobs. At the same time, finance executives’ outlook of the overall economy has cooled.  Those are the key takeaways from the third-quarter Business & Industry Economic Outlook Survey, released

Health coverage information reporting requirements guidance issued

The IRS on Friday issued two related proposed regulation projects on health care coverage reporting requirements under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, P.L. 111-148. One set of proposed regulations gives guidance to providers of minimum essential health coverage that are subject to the information-reporting requirements of Sec. 6055

Proposed regulations change definition of R&D expenditures

In proposed regulations issued on Thursday, the IRS provided guidance on the treatment under Sec. 174 of research and development (R&D) expenditures incurred in connection with the development of tangible property, including pilot models (REG-124148-05). The proposed changes would, among other things, settle the question of whether the sale of

Final rules remove “credit ratings” from regulations

The IRS on Thursday issued final regulations that remove all references to and all requirements of reliance on “credit ratings” from Treasury regulations (T.D. 9637). The regulations provide substitute standards of creditworthiness. They finalize rules that were issued in temporary form in 2011 to meet requirements mandated by the Dodd-Frank

Regulations clarify treatment of a debt instrument under straddle rules

On Wednesday, the IRS issued identical temporary (T.D. 9635) and proposed regulations (REG-111753-12) to clarify the treatment of debt instruments that are part of a straddle. The regulations provide guidance for when an issuer’s obligation under a debt instrument may be a position in actively traded personal property, in which

FASB’s Investor Advisory Committee opposes leases proposal

The converged proposal on financial reporting for leases continues to face resistance with the deadline for comment letters little more than one week away. FASB’s Investor Advisory Committee (IAC) last week declined to support the proposal, stating that the proposal is not an improvement to current accounting. And the Equipment

Final regulations attack artificially generated foreign tax credits

The IRS issued final regulations on determining the amount of taxes paid for purposes of the foreign tax credit (T.D. 9634). The regulations are designed to curb certain transactions that the IRS says “produce inappropriate foreign tax credit results.” They finalize proposed regulations issued in 2011 with no substantive change

FASB releases proposed 2014 U.S. GAAP taxonomy

FASB released its proposed 2014 U.S. GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy on Friday. The taxonomy consists of a list of computer-readable financial reporting labels coded in XBRL. The proposal contains updates for accounting standards and other recommended improvements to the official taxonomy, which is used by public issuers registered with the

Which accounting framework should a private company use?

Multiple options for private company financial reporting have emerged this year as standard setters, the AICPA, and other organizations have sought to reduce complexity and costs for small business owners. A new tool developed by the AICPA provides guidelines to help privately held businesses determine which accounting framework best meets

All legal same-sex marriages to be recognized for tax purposes, IRS says

In the wake of the Supreme Court’s Windsor decision invalidating a portion of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), the Treasury Department and IRS announced on Thursday that “same-sex couples, legally married in jurisdictions that recognize their marriages, will be treated as married for federal tax purposes.” The IRS also

Many U.S. adults don’t understand basic health insurance terms

Many U.S. adults lack a basic understanding of common financial terms found in health insurance plans as they face critical decisions about their future coverage, according to an AICPA survey. More than half of respondents (51%) could not accurately identify at least one of the following terms: premium, deductible, and

Final rules issued on individual health care mandate

The IRS released final regulations Tuesday on the Sec. 5000A shared-responsibility payment—the penalty or tax imposed on individual taxpayers who do not obtain minimum essential health care coverage beginning in 2014 (known as the “individual mandate”) (T.D. 9632). The final rules adopt the proposed regulations issued in January with a

Final regs. adopt differential income stream method for cost-sharing agreements

On Monday, the IRS issued regulations (T.D. 9630) that govern the application of the differential income stream approach to cost-sharing arrangements. The regulations finalized without change regulations proposed in 2012. At the end of 2011, the IRS published final cost-sharing rules under Sec. 482. The goal of the new regulations

Leases case study: How J&J prepared a global inventory

Creating an inventory for all leases is one of the first actions experts say companies should consider in preparation for the converged lease accounting standard proposed by FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board. Johnson & Johnson (J&J), the global health care products company, has received two distinct benefits from

Proposed small employers’ health insurance premium tax credit rules issued

On Friday, the IRS issued proposed regulations governing the Sec. 45R credit for small employers that offer health insurance coverage for employees (REG-113792-13). The proposed rules incorporate the provisions of Notices 2010-44 and 2010-82 (which were issued to provide guidance for employers claiming the credit between its original 2010 effective

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AI risks CPAs should know

Are you ready for the AI revolution in accounting? This JofA Technology Q&A article explores the top risks CPAs face—from hallucinations to deepfakes—and ways to mitigate them.