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FASB, IASB Address Offsetting Transactions, Impairment Models

FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) took two more steps toward convergence with the release of joint proposals that address offsetting transactions and accounting for impairment of financial assets. An exposure draft released on Friday proposes to establish a common approach to offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Audit Guide Covers Capitalization Rules

Practitioners have been making use of a resource arising from the IRS’ ongoing audit initiative concerning capitalization rules. The IRS issued Capitalization v. Repairs Audit Technique Guide (LB&I-4-0910-023) as a framework for examining agents to follow when determining whether a business’s expenses should be capitalized or an immediate deduction allowed,

Save Time and Trouble With General Asset Accounts

Small and medium-size entrepreneurial businesses are sometimes blessed with a good idea but many similar or identical capital assets and not much time or accounting prowess to keep track of them all individually. Larger businesses may seek more efficient tax treatment for standard capital assets, such as laptop computers issued

Report Recommends New Standard-Setting System, Board for Private Companies

A blue-ribbon panel on Wednesday submitted a report to FASB’s parent organization—the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF)—recommending significant changes to the future of accounting standard setting for private companies, including a separate standard-setting board. The panel concluded that “there are urgent and growing systemic issues that need to be addressed in

Bill Introduced to Address Tax Strategy Patents

On Tuesday, Sens. Max Baucus, D-Mont., and Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, introduced legislation intended to stop the granting of patents for tax strategies. The Equal Access to Tax Planning Act of 2011 (S 139) would provide that “any strategy for reducing, avoiding, or deferring tax liability” is deemed to be “prior

GAO Concludes Existing Regulation Covers Financial Planners

No additional layer of regulation of financial planners appears to be currently needed, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) concluded in a study and recently released report. The GAO study and report (GAO-11-235) were mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 to examine the effectiveness

IRS Targets 1040 Schedules, Procedures in Preparer Compliance Visits

In its current round of office visits involving tax preparer compliance, the IRS is targeting practitioners who prepare a high percentage of returns with certain Form 1040 schedules and is checking preparers’ procedures and recordkeeping. For a second tax season, the IRS has sent reminders to tax preparers of their

Compromise Reached for Financial Instruments; Revenue Recognition and Leases Less Certain

FASB Chairman Leslie Seidman said Tuesday via webcast that FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have reached a compromise on a single approach to impairment for financial instruments. She acknowledged, however, that substantial constituent feedback on the boards’ joint proposals for revenue recognition and leases reveals several major

IRS Gives Relief to Return Preparers With Pending PTIN Applications

Because some return preparers are having trouble with the IRS’ new online preparer tax identification number (PTIN) application, the IRS on Jan. 24 announced that it is providing relief for preparers who make a good-faith effort to comply with the new PTIN requirement (Notice 2011-11). The IRS will permit preparers

IRS Launches Smartphone App

The IRS on Monday announced the launch of a new application for smartphones: IRS2Go. The application will let taxpayers check on the status of their refunds and get tax tips. In a press release, IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman described the application as showing the IRS’ “commitment to modernizing the agency

Lack of Economic Substance Guidance May Chill Legitimate Planning, Organizations Warn

The AICPA and the American Bar Association (ABA) Tax Section jointly issued a comprehensive set of recommendations to the IRS to encourage the Service to quickly establish guidance for applying the economic substance doctrine. In the absence of specific guidance, the organizations warn in a 65-page report released Jan. 18

IRS Announces Date to Start Processing Delayed Returns

The IRS announced that it plans to be able to start processing tax returns delayed by the late enactment of the 2010 Tax Relief Act on Feb. 14. On Dec. 23, the IRS warned that because of the late enactment of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation

AICPA Offers Congress 13 Suggested Cleanups for the Tax Code

Noncontroversial and straightforward tweaks to a tax code that contains more than 3.5 million words are not easy to find, but the AICPA has several such proposals that, if enacted, could eliminate a few headaches for taxpayers and CPAs alike.   The AICPA’s second annual compendium of legislative proposals, distributed to

FDIC Assures That Creditors, Not Taxpayers, Bear Risk of Failures

The FDIC on Tuesday approved an interim final rule under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that Chairman Sheila Bair said furthers the statutory intent that “creditors bear the losses of any failure.” The rule clarifies how the agency will treat certain creditor claims under the new

IRS Will Not Meet 80% E-File Goal, Oversight Board Says

The IRS Oversight Board released its Electronic Filing 2010 Annual Report to Congress on Wednesday, including the news that its goal that 80% of all major tax return types be electronically filed will likely not be met by 2012. The 80% e-file goal was originally implemented by the IRS Restructuring

IRS Allows More Small Exempt Organizations to File E-Postcard

The IRS has raised the gross receipts threshold for Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax, from $25,000 to $50,000, allowing more tax-exempt organizations to avoid filing a full Form 990 or 990-EZ (Revenue Procedure 2011-15). Tax-exempt organizations are generally required to file either a Form 990 or

The 20 Most Popular Stories of 2010

2010 was a busy year for regulatory reform and changes to standards that affect the practices and responsibilities of CPAs. It’s no surprise that the JofA’s readers were interested in regulatory reform over the past year, particularly the health care and Wall Street Reform bills passed in March and July,

Social Security “Do-Over” Now Limited

The Social Security Administration issued a final rule that limits beneficiaries’ ability to stop their Social Security retirement payments, repay their cumulative past benefits, and start receiving higher payments available to older applicants. The SSA said the restrictions were necessary to prevent abuse of the option, which has been called

2011 Tax Filing Season Gets Under Way With Many Changes

The IRS started accepting e-filed and Free File returns on Jan. 14, marking the official start of the 2011 tax filing season. However, many taxpayers will not be able to file until some time in February while the IRS updates forms and reprograms its systems to account for legislative changes

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AI risks CPAs should know

Are you ready for the AI revolution in accounting? This JofA Technology Q&A article explores the top risks CPAs face—from hallucinations to deepfakes—and ways to mitigate them.