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AcSEC, the AICPA accounting
standards executive committee, in agreement with FASB and
the SEC, rescinds SOP 92-3, Accounting for Foreclosed
Assets. FASB statement no. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
effectively superseded the SOP, the scope of which did
not include non-long-lived assets such as inventories and
marketable equity securities. The ASB issues Statement on
Auditing Standards no. 100, Interim Financial
Information, replacing SAS no. 71, with the same
title. The new standard provides additional guidance on
performing reviews of interim financial information and
incorporates the SECs requirement for timely filing of
interim data. It also includes recommendations from the
Public Oversight Boards Panel on Audit Effectiveness and
from the AICPA professional issues task forces Practice
Alert 2000-4, Quarterly Review Procedures for Public
Companies. Copies of the SAS (product no. 060702)
can be ordered from the AICPA at 888-777-7077.
The accounting and review
services committee issues Statement on Standards for
Accounting and Review Services no. 9, Omnibus2002,
which includes revisions to previously issued
statements. The new release amends SSARS no. 1,
Compilation and Review of Financial Statements, in
several respects; provides guidance related to SSARS no. 4,
Communications Between Predecessor and Successor
Accountants; and clarifies the relationship between
the effectiveness of quality control systems and the
performance of an engagement according to applicable
professional standards. Copies of the statement can be
ordered from the AICPA at 888-777-7077.
The GAO releases a report,
Trends, Market Impacts, Regulatory Responses, and
Remaining Challenges (
www.gao.gov/new.items/d03138.pdf ), which found the
number of times public companies restated their financial
results due to accounting irregularities rose 145% from
January of 1997 through June of 2002. The agency analyzed
919 restatements made by 845 public companies. About 10% of
publicly traded companies made at least one such adjustment
during this period, according to the study. Improper
recognition of revenue was the most frequently cited reason
for the restatements. The International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) issues an exposure draft,
Share-based Payment ( www.iasb.org.uk ),
which proposes companies, on their financial statements,
report as expenses any shares or options they grant to
employees as compensation. The IASB concluded that such
transactions are not different from those in which an entity
receives resourcessuch as the services of employees or
other goods or servicesas consideration for its equity
instruments. Comments are due March 7. A new Federal Trade Commission
publication, Financial Institutions and Customer Data:
Complying with the Safeguard Rule (
www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/safeguards.htm
), explains important aspects of the regulation (
www.ftc.gov/privacy/glbact ), which applies to
businesses significantly engaged in providing financial
products or services to consumers. The report includes a
section called How to Comply and lists the specific
requirements financial institutions must follow in
developing their written information security plan. The
Safeguard Rule also affects credit reporting agencies, ATM
operators and any company that receives information from
financial institutions. The IRS releases 2003
cost-of-living adjustments related to benefit and
contribution limits for qualified retirement plans (
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-news/ir02-111.pdf ). Many such
savings caps are not changing this year because the increase
in the cost-of-living index fell below the statutory
thresholds that otherwise would trigger their adjustment.
However, several will increase this year. The limitation
under section 402(g)(1) on the exclusion for elective
deferrals rises to $12,000 from $11,000, affecting
contributions to 401(k) plans and the federal governments
thrift savings plans. Four practitioners replace
departing members of the ASB. The appointees are Kenneth
Macias, William F. Messier Jr., Steven L. Schenbeck and
Michael T. Umscheid. |