| 38% |
Participant via investment product fees |
| 37% |
Plan sponsor |
|
12% |
Participant via direct charge |
| 5% |
Participant via additional reduction to investment returns |
| 4% |
Direct fees paid by both sponsor and participant |
| 4% |
Other |
Source: Investment Company Institute’s The Economics of Providing 401(k) Plans: Services, Fees, and Expenses, 2006, www.ici.org .