Peer Review Revision Finalized
T
he American Institute of CPAs peer review board will implement several key changes in its revised
Standards for Performing and Reporting on Peer Reviews
(
AICPA Professional Standards
, vol. 2, PR section 100). The most significant changes in the exposure draft remain, with little or no change, in the final version. These include
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Requiring a firm that performs any type of engagement covered by statements on auditing standards to have an onsite peer review.
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Expanding the definition of an accounting and auditing practice for peer review purposes to include attestation services on financial information when the firm audits, reviews or compiles historical financial statements of the client.
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Implementing a risk-based approach to peer review engagement selection.
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Resolving inconsistencies between onsite and offsite reviews in determining yearends.
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Allowing the peer review team captain to review another firm an unspecified number of times instead of limiting reviews to only two consecutive times.
(Details were outlined in "Peer Review Reform," JofA, Sept.96) R. Bruce Brasell, AICPA peer review technical manager, said the ED comments were generally supportive, with little major criticism.
A key change, according to Brasell, is in the effective date. Originally, the standard was to be effective for all peer reviews that commenced on or after January 1, 1997. The final effective date, however, is for peer review
years
beginning on or after January 1, 1997. Brasell said this postponement was to give practitioners more time to familiarize themselves with the new standard. The AICPA is working on explanatory courses for both team captains and firms that receive reviews, which will be offered through state CPA societies.
To order the AICPA
Standards for Performing and Reporting on Peer Reviews
(product no. 067021JA), call the order department at 800-862-4272. The changes also will appear in the AICPA
Peer Review Program Manual
.